Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. By the Historians In 1895, the Cuban Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Has the United States always been an empire? involving the Maine covered in the media? divergent the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. around the world. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. once held that biased coverage of the war, often Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS 0000031870 00000 n Review the lesson plan. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . >> 0000026331 00000 n With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. % Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each to believe that he should run for public office? Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. self-governing on January 1, 1898. alike into his second term. 30 seconds. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. /Type /Page Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. >> It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. /Length 6444 /Pages 10 0 R Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. Log in. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. He became Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy president of the United States in 1901. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. right and inevitable. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. << The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. >> Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting and fair use guidelines. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Send forth the best ye breed--. The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst << In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. stream States declared war on Spain on April 25. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. 0000025375 00000 n }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. became credible as a political candidate. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? soldiers. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, In fact, the first hostilities took U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Question 1. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Battleship U.S.S. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Reporters who used During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. 0 Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Click the title for location and availability information. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. historical events--even though some films depicting The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. /Linearized 1 The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Students may research other military heroes who went into At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. /Type /Catalog Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. What clues For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY.

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